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tools:blacksmithing_forge:start [2023/09/24 15:55] – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1tools:blacksmithing_forge:start [2024/12/28 18:14] (current) – [Maintenance Requests] markup syntax kathryn.mazaitis
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 +====== Blacksmithing Forge ======
 +
 +  * Model: [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/top-sellers/whisper-momma-w-open-end-ports-gas-forge/p/46|Whisper Momma Open-end Gas Forge]]
 +  * Manufacturer: [[https://www.nctoolco.com/|NC Tool Company]]
 +  * Manual: [[https://example.com|Download]]
 +
 +Write Tool Introduction Here.
 +
 +The [[#tool-safety|Tool Safety]], [[#tool-care|Tool Care]], [[#operation|Operation]], section of 
 +this guide are what instructors use to ensure that you can use the equipment according to community 
 +expectations.
 +
 +====== Requirements ======
 +
 +[[https://www.protohaven.org/product/update-tool-link/|Blacksmithing Clearance]] clearance or class equivalent is 
 +required before use.
 +
 +====== Warnings ======
 +
 +
 +See the [[#tool-safety|Safety Section]] for more information.
 +
 +====== Tool Anatomy ======
 +
 +===== Shop Layout =====
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge1.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +  - Propane Tank - Fuels the 2-burner forge
 +  - Forge - 3” x 12” x 6” firebox, retains 2350º heat
 +  - Anvils - Primary work surface used to forge and form different shapes 
 +  - Maintenance Tag - Manually tracks the usability status with Green/Yellow/Red cards
 +  - Quench Tub - Used for cooling heated material
 +
 +===== Propane Tank =====
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge2.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +  - PSI Gauge
 +  - Open/Shut-off Valve
 +  - Gauge Adjustment lever
 +  - Hose Line
 +
 +===== Forge =====
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge3.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +  - Open/Shut-off Valve
 +  - Ignition Button 
 +  - Side Door (for wide pieces) 12” x 3
 +  - Thru-Port (both sides) 3” x 1 ½” 
 +
 +===== Anvil =====
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge4.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +  - Face - primary surface of the anvil used for flattening metal
 +  - Step - separation of face and horn also referred to as the cutting table
 +  - Pritchel Holes - round openings used to punch holes or fit various tools with a round shank to allow for 360º rotation
 +  - Hardie Hole - square opening where the square shank of various hardie tools fit
 +  - Horn - used for bending or drawing down stock
 +
 +
 +For more visit the manufacturers website and user manual both linked at the top of this document.
 +
 +====== Tool Safety ======
 +
 +Starting the forge takes just a few steps, but working at 2350º with combustible gas is dangerous. Proper setup is essential to preventing injury.
 +
 +===== Personal Protective Equipment =====
 +
 +At the Forge, Hearing Protection, Safety Goggles, and a Leather Apron are also required.
 +
 +Clothing and closed-toed shoes (preferably boots) must be of natural materials that will burn quickly and not melt to skin (i.e. cotton, denim, leather).
 +
 +===== Common Hazards =====
 +
 +The most common hazard is hot flying debris, slag, or material that causes injury due to burns or shear weight
 +  * Be aware of others in your space at all times.
 +  * Make sure work areas are clear before hammering to avoid sending tools, materials, and debris from flying unnecessarily
 +  * Ensure there are no tripping hazards
 +  * Securely handle hot materials with appropriate tools and workholding
 +  * The most significant hazard is fire and toxic fumes
 +  * Ensure your material is safe to heat and forge
 +  * Only place hot metals in the quench tub or on the metal table
 +  * Avoid wearing synthetic materials which don’t just burn, but melt directly to skin
 +  * Stay vigilant and be sure to listen and smell for possible gas leaks
 +
 +===== Prohibited Materials =====
 +
 +Off-gassing toxic fumes is a critical concern. If you are unsure of the metal content, do not use it at the forge. For that reason, it is important to avoid:
 +
 +  * Any galvanized, coated, or painted metal
 +  * Any metal containing zinc, lead or chromium
 +  * Any unknown metal content
 +
 +====== Tool Operation ======
 +
 +
 +===== Initial Setup =====
 +  - Check that work area is clear and free of tripping hazards
 +  - Check that clothes, shoes, and PPE is safe to use
 +  - Line up tools needed
 +  - Turn on vent fan
 +  - Open the garage door
 +
 +===== Basic Operation =====
 +==== Operation Checklist ====
 +  - Open gas flow from tank
 +  - Check that flow is in range of 10 PSI
 +  - Listen and smell for potential leaks
 +  - Open shut-off valve to forge and immediately press ignition button - **if you wait too long, the forge will not ignite** due to all the oxygen leaving the burner. If no ignition occurs within 1 second of opening, turn the valve off and wait at least 30 seconds for the burner to air out.
 +  - Heat material at side port or front door using proper tongs to securely handle 
 +  - Use proper tongs and workholding to securely bring material to anvil, post-vice, or work surface
 +  - Forge material as desired, reheating and quenching when necessary
 +  - Monitor the forge until the job is complete and cleanup
 +
 +
 +==== Igniting the Forge ====
 +
 +Starting the forge takes just a few steps, **working with combustible gas is dangerous**. Proper setup is essential to preventing injury.
 +
 +**Immediately** press the ignition button when opening the shut-off valve to the forge
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge5.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +==== Heating Material ====
 +
 +Make sure that area you want to work is glowing yellow
 +
 +Here, the desired work area on the rod on the left is glowing and ready to forge
 +
 +The rod on the right is still cold and needs more time to heat up
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge6.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +==== Quenching Material ====
 +
 +Quench areas of a workpiece that you don’t want to distort while you’re forging
 +
 +Quench a tool or the full workpiece to cool it off before touching
 +
 +{{ :tools:forge7.jpg?600 |}}
 +
 +===== Cleanup =====
 +
 +==== Cleanup Checklist ====
 +  - Close gas flow at propane tank
 +  - Close shut-off valve at the forge
 +  - Power off vent fan
 +  - Close garage door
 +  - Return tools to their home
 +  - Sweep up slag and debris
 +  - Recycle waste in metal scrap bins
 +  - Note any maintenance needs or concerns on the tag and at protohaven.org/maintenance
 +
 +====== Tool Care ======
 +
 +
 +===== Inspection =====
 +
 +Before you start using the printer you are expected to do an initial inspection of the printer and access its 
 +readiness for use. Consult the checklist at the end of this document as well as the detailed processes here.
 +
 +==== Maintenance Requests ====
 +If you encounter any of the issues listed in the Inspection area or have any other 
 +issues with the printer not working properly
 +
 +  * Update the physical Maintenance Tag at the machine
 +    * 🟢Green can be used without issue
 +    * 🟡Yellow can be used withcaution
 +    * ⛔Red cannot be used without hazard to either the user or the equipment
 +  * Record issues at http://protohaven.org/maintenance. This notifies our staff and volunteer maintenance crew of any issues.
 +
 +
 +
 +===== Troubleshooting =====
 +
 +When the flame is sputtering, the propane tank may be low or empty. Fill out a maintenance report and notify the staff so a certified team member can swap the tank. 
 +
 +If you notice a heavy propane odor, there may be a leak at one of the connection points. Close the propane tank immediately. Fill out a maintenance report and notify staff. 
 +
 +If the forge is failing to ignite, remember to **immediately push the igniter button as you open the gas valve** to prevent the propane from pushing all the oxygen out of the chamber.
 +===== Additional Resources =====
 +
 +  * [[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmTrZjyt7Y9D0pe4zb2_K0FzDc5VnNP1xgVxIcqEx74/edit?usp=sharing|Protohaven’s Blacksmithing Clearance Rubric]]
 +
 +  * [[https://workingtheflame.com/blacksmith-beginner-projects/|Beginning Blacksmith Projects]]
 +  * [[https://blacksmithu.com/blacksmith-techniques-shape-mould-metal/|Forging Techniques]]
 +  * [[https://www.iforgeiron.com|Forging Forum]]
 + 
 +Blacksmithing Supplies:
 +  * [[http://www.piehtoolco.com/contents/en-us/d1396.html|Pieh Tool]]
 +  * [[https://www.oleoacresfarriersupply.com/products/category/blacksmith_tongs|Oleo Acres Farrier Supply]]
 +  * [[https://www.centaurforge.com/Tools-for-Blacksmiths/departments/82/|Centaur Forge]]
 +  * [[https://www.imountainforge.com/|Iron Mountain Forge]]
 +
 +Local metal resources:
 +  * [[https://www.glenshawsteel.com/steel-metal-supply|Glenshaw Steel]]
 +  * [[https://www.grainger.com/|Grainger]]
 +  * [[https://www.lowes.com/|Lowes]]
 +  * [[https://www.homedepot.com/|Home Depot]]
 +
 +Local Workshops:
 +  * [[https://touchstonecrafts.org/blacksmithing-workshops/|Touchstone Center for Crafts]]
 +  * [[https://www.thebarefootforge.com/|The Barefoot Forge]]
 +
 +===== Special Setups =====
 +Here’s what we have available at the shop:
 +
 +  * Assortment of tongs in various sizes and shapes
 +    * V-bit Bolt Tong
 +    * Wolf Jaw Tong
 +    * Z Offset Tong
 +  * Assortment of hammers of various weights
 +  * Assortment of punches of various sizes
 +  * Cut-off Hardie Tool
 +  * Hold Down Hardie Tool
 +
 +
 +====== Staff Use ======
 +
 +|⚠️ AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE GROUP ONLY|
 +
 +If you are part of the maintenance group please log on to the #maintenance channel of our Discord server to:
 +
 +
 +  * Perform a Maintenance Action
 +  * Request a Maintenance Purchase
 +  * Review complete Maintenance Logs for each machine
 +  * Generally chit-chat about maintenance
 +
 +
 +===  ===
 +
 +===== Tools =====
 +
 +The following should be in a Maintenance tool kit for the....
 +
 +
 +  * [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/nc-tool-products/nc-forges/whisper-deluxe/nc-tool-bottom-brick-deluxe-momma-2x6x16/p/72|Bottom Brick]]
 +  * [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/nc-tool-products/nc-forges/whisper-momma-open-end/nc-tool-door-insulation-momma-lowboy/p/677|Door Insulation]]
 +  * [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/nc-tool-products/nc-forges/whisper-deluxe/nc-tool-hearth-brick-deluxe-momma-lowboy-daddy/p/77|Hearth Brick]]
 +  * [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/nc-tool-products/nc-forges/whisper-momma/reliner-kit-whisper-momma-model-2-3/p/55|Reliner Kit]]
 +  * [[https://www.nctoolco.com/shop/nc-tool-products/nc-tool-welding-brick-4x12/p/78|Welding Brick]]
 +
 +
 +===== Regular Maintenance =====
 +
 +
 +