tools:blacksmithing_forge:start
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tools:blacksmithing_forge:start [2023/09/24 15:55] – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 | tools:blacksmithing_forge:start [2024/12/28 18:14] (current) – [Maintenance Requests] markup syntax kathryn.mazaitis | ||
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+ | ====== Blacksmithing Forge ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Model: [[https:// | ||
+ | * Manufacturer: | ||
+ | * Manual: [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Write Tool Introduction Here. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[# | ||
+ | this guide are what instructors use to ensure that you can use the equipment according to community | ||
+ | expectations. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Requirements ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | required before use. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Warnings ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | See the [[# | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Tool Anatomy ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Shop Layout ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Propane Tank - Fuels the 2-burner forge | ||
+ | - Forge - 3” x 12” x 6” firebox, retains 2350º heat | ||
+ | - Anvils - Primary work surface used to forge and form different shapes | ||
+ | - Maintenance Tag - Manually tracks the usability status with Green/ | ||
+ | - Quench Tub - Used for cooling heated material | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Propane Tank ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | - PSI Gauge | ||
+ | - Open/ | ||
+ | - Gauge Adjustment lever | ||
+ | - Hose Line | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Forge ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Open/ | ||
+ | - Ignition Button | ||
+ | - Side Door (for wide pieces) 12” x 3 | ||
+ | - Thru-Port (both sides) 3” x 1 ½” | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Anvil ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Face - primary surface of the anvil used for flattening metal | ||
+ | - Step - separation of face and horn also referred to as the cutting table | ||
+ | - Pritchel Holes - round openings used to punch holes or fit various tools with a round shank to allow for 360º rotation | ||
+ | - Hardie Hole - square opening where the square shank of various hardie tools fit | ||
+ | - Horn - used for bending or drawing down stock | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | For more visit the manufacturers website and user manual both linked at the top of this document. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Tool Safety ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Starting the forge takes just a few steps, but working at 2350º with combustible gas is dangerous. Proper setup is essential to preventing injury. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Personal Protective Equipment ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | At the Forge, Hearing Protection, Safety Goggles, and a Leather Apron are also required. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Clothing and closed-toed shoes (preferably boots) must be of natural materials that will burn quickly and not melt to skin (i.e. cotton, denim, leather). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Common Hazards ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The most common hazard is hot flying debris, slag, or material that causes injury due to burns or shear weight | ||
+ | * Be aware of others in your space at all times. | ||
+ | * Make sure work areas are clear before hammering to avoid sending tools, materials, and debris from flying unnecessarily | ||
+ | * Ensure there are no tripping hazards | ||
+ | * Securely handle hot materials with appropriate tools and workholding | ||
+ | * The most significant hazard is fire and toxic fumes | ||
+ | * Ensure your material is safe to heat and forge | ||
+ | * Only place hot metals in the quench tub or on the metal table | ||
+ | * Avoid wearing synthetic materials which don’t just burn, but melt directly to skin | ||
+ | * Stay vigilant and be sure to listen and smell for possible gas leaks | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Prohibited Materials ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Off-gassing toxic fumes is a critical concern. If you are unsure of the metal content, do not use it at the forge. For that reason, it is important to avoid: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Any galvanized, coated, or painted metal | ||
+ | * Any metal containing zinc, lead or chromium | ||
+ | * Any unknown metal content | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Tool Operation ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Initial Setup ===== | ||
+ | - Check that work area is clear and free of tripping hazards | ||
+ | - Check that clothes, shoes, and PPE is safe to use | ||
+ | - Line up tools needed | ||
+ | - Turn on vent fan | ||
+ | - Open the garage door | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Basic Operation ===== | ||
+ | ==== Operation Checklist ==== | ||
+ | - Open gas flow from tank | ||
+ | - Check that flow is in range of 10 PSI | ||
+ | - Listen and smell for potential leaks | ||
+ | - Open shut-off valve to forge and immediately press ignition button - **if you wait too long, the forge will not ignite** due to all the oxygen leaving the burner. If no ignition occurs within 1 second of opening, turn the valve off and wait at least 30 seconds for the burner to air out. | ||
+ | - Heat material at side port or front door using proper tongs to securely handle | ||
+ | - Use proper tongs and workholding to securely bring material to anvil, post-vice, or work surface | ||
+ | - Forge material as desired, reheating and quenching when necessary | ||
+ | - Monitor the forge until the job is complete and cleanup | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Igniting the Forge ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Starting the forge takes just a few steps, **working with combustible gas is dangerous**. Proper setup is essential to preventing injury. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Immediately** press the ignition button when opening the shut-off valve to the forge | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Heating Material ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Make sure that area you want to work is glowing yellow | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here, the desired work area on the rod on the left is glowing and ready to forge | ||
+ | |||
+ | The rod on the right is still cold and needs more time to heat up | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Quenching Material ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Quench areas of a workpiece that you don’t want to distort while you’re forging | ||
+ | |||
+ | Quench a tool or the full workpiece to cool it off before touching | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Cleanup ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Cleanup Checklist ==== | ||
+ | - Close gas flow at propane tank | ||
+ | - Close shut-off valve at the forge | ||
+ | - Power off vent fan | ||
+ | - Close garage door | ||
+ | - Return tools to their home | ||
+ | - Sweep up slag and debris | ||
+ | - Recycle waste in metal scrap bins | ||
+ | - Note any maintenance needs or concerns on the tag and at protohaven.org/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Tool Care ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Inspection ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Before you start using the printer you are expected to do an initial inspection of the printer and access its | ||
+ | readiness for use. Consult the checklist at the end of this document as well as the detailed processes here. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Maintenance Requests ==== | ||
+ | If you encounter any of the issues listed in the Inspection area or have any other | ||
+ | issues with the printer not working properly | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Update the physical Maintenance Tag at the machine | ||
+ | * 🟢Green can be used without issue | ||
+ | * 🟡Yellow can be used withcaution | ||
+ | * ⛔Red cannot be used without hazard to either the user or the equipment | ||
+ | * Record issues at http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Troubleshooting ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | When the flame is sputtering, the propane tank may be low or empty. Fill out a maintenance report and notify the staff so a certified team member can swap the tank. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you notice a heavy propane odor, there may be a leak at one of the connection points. Close the propane tank immediately. Fill out a maintenance report and notify staff. | ||
+ | |||
+ | If the forge is failing to ignite, remember to **immediately push the igniter button as you open the gas valve** to prevent the propane from pushing all the oxygen out of the chamber. | ||
+ | ===== Additional Resources ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Blacksmithing Supplies: | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Local metal resources: | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Local Workshops: | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Special Setups ===== | ||
+ | Here’s what we have available at the shop: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Assortment of tongs in various sizes and shapes | ||
+ | * V-bit Bolt Tong | ||
+ | * Wolf Jaw Tong | ||
+ | * Z Offset Tong | ||
+ | * Assortment of hammers of various weights | ||
+ | * Assortment of punches of various sizes | ||
+ | * Cut-off Hardie Tool | ||
+ | * Hold Down Hardie Tool | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Staff Use ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |⚠️ AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE GROUP ONLY| | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you are part of the maintenance group please log on to the # | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * Perform a Maintenance Action | ||
+ | * Request a Maintenance Purchase | ||
+ | * Review complete Maintenance Logs for each machine | ||
+ | * Generally chit-chat about maintenance | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Tools ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The following should be in a Maintenance tool kit for the.... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Regular Maintenance ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||