A serger can bind the edge of fabric while sewing the seam. This machine can be used with three threads, resulting in a “Merrow” which works well on knits and finishing raw edges, or with the second needle, which adds a chain-stitched seam as a durable seam next to the bound edges. Several widths of stitches are possible. The Tool Safety, Tool Care, Operation, section of this guide are what instructors use to ensure that you can use the equipment according to community expectations.
Industrial Sewing Machine clearance or class equivalent is required before use.
⚠️ 1. Power off the machine before threading or handling the needle.
⚠️ 2. Do not force material while stitching.
⚠️ 3. Keep hair, loose clothing, and fingers away from all moving parts!
See the Tool Safety section for more information.
(photo with labels in process)
OVERVIEW
The most common hazards are thread jams and broken needles. Watch for binds and jams, stop immediately if they occur. Avoid pulling/pushing fabric, which may misalign and break the needle.
The most significant hazard is injury. Always power off and run the machine until the motor drains before handling, adjusting, or threading.
⚠️ Keep fingers 3” away from the needle ⚠️ Tie back hair and scarves ⚠️ Roll sleeves behind elbows ⚠️ Power off and drain the motor before: * Threading * Replacing needles * Removing jams
The Serger will not “step over” pins in the fabric. Hitting one will damage the knife that cuts the fabric while sewing.
Thread Jams and needle breakage are critical concerns. Material that is too thick or rigid will lead to needle breakage. Material that is too heavy may not be cut through by the knife. Leather will not need serging, and may dull the knife.
For those reasons, it is important to avoid:
✔ Wipe down the machine and bed to clean up any oil or dust. ✔ Open the underside of the machine and brush away accumulated lint. ✔ Add or take out the left needle, depending on desired seam type. ✔ Thread the machine with your thread. ✔ Power on the machine. ✔ Ensure the needle is usable and appropriate for the material and thread. ✔ Secure the presser foot in position and begin operation. ✔ Test sew on a scrap.
Thread the Needles, following the Orange and Red lines as in the diagram (left,) with special attention to the inset, there is a set of stationary holes on either side of the rocking hook.
Down through two sets of holes and under the keystone, last set of holes, and into the needles.
If you encounter any of the issues listed in the Inspection area or have any other issues with the printer not working properly
Needle: DC x 27 (standard) DC x 1 may be used Organ B27 / DC X 27
Thread for a serger is generally finer than for a normal sewing machine, and the spools are larger because of the interwoven pattern of the serger. A normal thread spool may not be enough for serging, however some sewists use it for the left needle thread to closely match the color of the fabric.
Online sources for supplies | |
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Wawak.com | Place to buy Needles and thread of every type, including heavy duty and embroidery |
The Thread Exchange | thread and needles |
Common Issues | Possible Causes | Resolutions | |
---|---|---|---|
Thread breaks | Needle inserted incorrectly, Machine not threaded correctly, bent needle, wrong thread and needle size for the fabric. | Check that the scarf of the needle is facing the back of the machine, revisit threading instructions, paying close attention to the last steps of the looper threading | |
Seam curls or threads are loose | Incorrect tension for the weight of the fabric and size of the needle | Be sure you are using needle and thread appropriate for your fabric. Adjustments should be done in quarter turn increments!! | |
Difficult to pass thread through the yellow and blue “tunnels” | Lint is built up inside | Use a floss threader to pull a heavy thread through the tunnels and use heavy thread to clean the tunnels. | |
Online sources for more information | |||
Sewdaily.com | [[Doitbetteryourself.club]] - Photos of every combination of tension errors and how to fix them. |
⚠️ AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE GROUP ONLY |
If you are part of the maintenance group please log on to the #maintenance channel of our Discord server to:
The following should be in a Maintenance tool kit for the….